Brain Injury Expert Witnesses
Medical Expert Witness Listings
Please locate the brain injury expert you are searching for by clicking on the following links. Brain injury experts found here may consult regarding traumatic head injury, brain dysfunction, brain imaging, and head trauma. These experts may provide reports concerning traumatic brain injury and penetrating head injuries. They may also provide expert witness testimony on diffuse brain injuries, and anoxic brain injuries, as well as related topics.
You may limit your search for Brain Injury expert witnesses to a specific area by selecting a state from the drop down box.
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Expert Witnesses
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Featured Experts
Douglas F Watt (Clinic for Cognitive Disorders)
I am a senior clinical Neuropsychologist, presently on the faculty of the Boston University School of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and the Boston Institute for the Study of Violence. I have been Director and Chief of two Clinical Neuropsychology/Psychology...
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Roy H. Lubit MD, Ph.D.
Roy Lubit MD, Ph.D. is board certified in forensic psychiatry, child psychiatry and general psychiatry. He has special expertise in evaluating emotional trauma in children and adults (post traumatic stress disorder-PTSD), civil rights cases (section...
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Alan J. Waldman, M.D. (Forensic Psychiatrist Forensic Neuropsychiatrist)
My areas of expertise are the evaluation of sequelae from head injuries, criminal cases of all types including post conviction death sentence evaluations, both mitigating circumstances and aggravating circumstances and civil cases with psychiatric, neuropsychiatric...
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Ronald H. Roberts, PhD, ABPP
Dr. Roberts has been working in the field of psychology for over 40 years. He has been practicing forensic psychology and neuropsychology for over 30 years and has been involved in over 3000 forensic cases. He has given over 300 depositions and has been...
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Jeff Victoroff (Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California)
Dr. Victoroff is an internationally known expert in traumatic brain injury/brain injury medicine/head injury, as well as in criminal or violent behavior due to neuropsychiatric conditions. He is Harvard trained and triple board-certified in Neurology,...
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Christopher Simonet, PhD (Expedient Medicolegal Services)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Christopher Simonet, Ph.D., Q.M.E., is a clinical and forensic psychologist with extensive experience in assessing and treating severe mental illness and sexual offenders. He has worked in the primarily...
David D. O'Grady, Ph.D., ABPP (O'Grady Psychology Associates)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
David D. O’Grady, Ph.D., ABPP is a board-certified neuropsychologist and experienced expert witness who performs IMEs to offer opinions on neuropsychological injury. An assistant professor at UC Berkeley,...
Erin O'Callaghan (Erin O'Callaghan Rehabilitation & Disability Services LLC)
Location:
Michigan
Areas of Expertise:
Erin O’Callaghan BS, MA, JD, CRC, NCC, LPC, CLCP is a Rehabilitation Consultant, Life Care Planner and Licensed Attorney with over 12 years of experience as a Rehabilitation Professional. Erin has consistently...
Cindy H. Feng, J.D., Psy.D (Expedient Medicolegal Services)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Cindy H. Feng, J.D., Psy.D. earned her B.A. in East Asian Studies from Yale University in 2003 where she graduated magna cum laude. She then went on to Harvard Law School where she received a J.D....
Andrew Levine (Neuropsychological Assessment Specialists)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Levine is a clinical neuropsychologist who is board-certified through the American Board of Professional Psychology. He has been involved in clinical and medico-legal practice and consultation since...
David G Smithson (David G Smithson MD PC)
Location:
Missouri
Areas of Expertise:
David G. Smithson MD, CLCP, is the medical director of an inpatient rehabilitation unit at St. Joseph Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri. He is Board Certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation....
Maurice Preter, MD (Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatry, Neurology)
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Maurice Preter, MD is an experienced private practice and academic psychiatrist, psychopharmacologist and neurologist in New York City. He is part of a limited number of fully dually trained and board...
Elite Medical Experts
Location:
Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise:
Elite Medical Experts is a physician-based firm specializing exclusively in medical litigation. Our one goal is to align top-tier university professors with the legal community. We secure experts for medical litigation from every medical and surgical speciality.
Alice R Berkowitz (A Professional Psychology Corporation)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
For over 20 years, Dr. Berkowitz has specialized in forensic psychology, neuropsychology and clinical/diagnostic assessment and court evaluations and trainings. She is a licensed Clinical Psychologist...
Douglas B. Malcolm (MD, JD, FACEP)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Emergency Physician expert witness and case reviewer, 25 years experience, Residency trained and Board Certified in Emergency Medicine, Medical Director of an ER and a Stroke Program. Uniquely qualified,...
Brian Crowley, M.D.
Location:
District of Columbia
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Crowley, a Yale Medical School graduate, specializes in Psychiatry, Forensic Psychiatry, and Psychoanalysis. He is Past Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland....
Mariann F. Cosby DNP, MPA, RN, PHN, CEN, NE-BC, LNCC, CLCP, CCM, MSCC (MFC Consulting)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
MFC Consulting provides an array of independent consulting services to attorneys and insurance carriers. Services include development and /or review of Life Care Plans, Medical Cost Projections, Medicare...
Marcel O Ponton (Persona Neurobehavior Group, Inc.)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Ponton is a published author and an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at UCLA. He specializes in the neuropsychological assessment and treatment of traumatic brain injury...
David E. Hartman PhD MS ABN ABPP (Medical and Forensic Neuropsychology)
Location:
Illinois
Areas of Expertise:
David E. Hartman PhD. MS ABN ABPP is an internationally known, board-certified neuropsychologist and clinical psychologist whose office is in Chicago, Illinois. In addition to being a licensed doctoral...
Charles Heller (Heller Consulting Group Inc.)
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Heller is a practicing licensed Psychologist with Court experience and has been qualified by Federal and New York State Court, as well as the Superior Court for the state of New Jersey as a Psychologist...
Robert A. Beatty, MD
Location:
Illinois
Areas of Expertise:
Board certified neurosurgeon has been in active practice over four decades dedicated to spinal surgery. Provides litigation support services regarding problems related to neurosurgery of the spine – IME...
National Medical Consultants, P.C.
Location:
Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise:
National Medical Consultants, P.C. is the premiere medical review team from some of the finest institutions in the country. Initial screening based on the summary of your medical malpractice case is always...
Michael J Perrotti (Michael J Perrotti, PhD, Inc)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Michael J. Perrotti, Ph.D, a member of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, specializes in Clinical and Forensic Psychology. He has over 30 years of experience with consumers, courts, and counsel...
L. Douglas Wilkerson, M.D.
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Board certified, full-time practicing Pediatric Neurologist experienced in both civil cases ( plaintiff and defense) and criminal cases (prosecution and defense) with expertise in causation, damages, and...
Richard R. Jacobs, M.D. (Tumor Therapy, LLC)
Location:
Illinois
Areas of Expertise:
Richard R. Jacobs, MD, is board certified in radiation oncology by the American Board of Radiology. He has over 28 years of practice experience, is an expert in Novalis/Brainlab Stereotactic Body Therapy,...
Richard A. Rubenstein (Richard A. Rubenstein, M.D.)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Highly-experienced expert witness (500+ cases, 300+ depositions, 30+ trials, 20+ arbitrations) and independent medical examiner (3,000+ IMEs). Headaches, concussions, epilepsy, whiplash, discogenic disease,...
Jonathan H Mack (Forensic Psychology and Neuropsychology Services, P.C.)
Location:
New Jersey
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Jonathan H. Mack is a forensic and clinical neuropsychologist licensed in New Jersey and Pennsylvania who has testified extensively as a mental health expert in criminal, civil, and family law matters....
Daniel V Loesch
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
I am a busy general neurosurgeon practicing in a busy level 2 trauma center. Our practice patterns entail a majority of complex spine (elective/traumatic/tumor). My practice does include a significant...
Kristjan Olafsson (Neuropsychology Assessment Service, Inc.)
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
The Neuropsychology Assessment Service, Inc. provides cost-effective IME's, Fitness for Duty, and Disability evaluations throughout Florida to diagnose, clarify, and confirm disability/impairment due to...
Ronald T. Smolarski MA,CLCP,CCM,CRC,CEA,ABVE (Beacon Rehabilitation Services, Inc.)
Location:
Michigan
Areas of Expertise:
Mr. Smolarski's work (Life Care Planner) is grounded in both the Rehabilitation and Forensic Economic aspects of disabilities. He has over thirty years of experience and is available nationally as well...
Duke Forensic Psychiatry Associates
Location:
North Carolina
Areas of Expertise:
*Evidence-based forensic consultation by senior members of Duke Faculty. See below.
*Wide range of experience and expertise. *Call about your needs and you will be referred by Dr. Looney to the correct...
Melissa Castro (Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology)
Location:
Minnesota
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Castro is a board certified neuropsychologist with offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She completed a post-doctoral fellowship in clinical neuropsychology at the Mayo Clinic. She has a background in...
Mark I. Levy, MD, DLFAPA (Forensic Psychiatric Associates Medical Corporation)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Mark Levy, a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association , is a graduate of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry...
Richard A Honaker (email: Honaker@aol.com)
Location:
Virginia
Areas of Expertise:
Richard A. Honaker, M.D., F.A.A.F.P. is Board Certified in Family Medicine and provides expert case
review/analysis and expert witness testimony regarding Family Practice and General Medicine cases.
He...
Mohan Nair (Southern California Neurodiagnostic Center)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Board Certified in Brain Injury Medicine, Dr. Nair brings his extensive training, clinical experience and formal board certifications to provide you an in-depth and nuanced medico-legal analysis of cases...
Corinne L. Leach
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Leach is Board Certified in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, FAAP, and Associate Professor of Pediatrics/Neonatology in full time practice at a Children's Hospital and Perinatal Regional Center. She is...
ForensisGroup, Inc. (The Expert of Experts)
Location:
Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise:
For over 20 years, ForensisGroup has provided the nation’s top law firms, insurance agencies, government entities and many other industries with highly qualified expert witnesses and consultants. Experts...
Seth P Womack, MD FAAEM
Location:
Texas
Areas of Expertise:
Board Certified in Emergency Medicine by the American Board of Emergency Medicine.
Emergency medicine residency trained.
Full time practitioner of emergency medicine at a level 1 trauma center...
Karen L Geneau
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
I have been a pediatric nurse since 1977 and a PICU RN since 1984. Served as an expert witness since 1996 with deposition and trial testimony experience in cases nationwide. Currently working as a PICU/pediatric...
Academic PHYSICIAN (MD) Life Care Planner - Life Care Plans, Damages, Long Term Care Costs, Personal Injury
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Double Board Certified Physician Life Care Planner (MD, MPH, CLCP) with 20 years clinical and academic experience. Physician life care planners have expanded capacity to analyze costs and future needs...
Consolidated Consultants
Location:
Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise:
Consolidated Consultants (CCc) continues to deliver high quality expert witness and medical expert witness referrals nationwide since 1995. CCc is the only referral service where you can view the full,...
Pogos H. Voskanian, M.D. (General and Forensic Psychiatry)
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Voskanian is a Clinical and Forensic Psychiatrist certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, who specializes in applications of scientific and...
Richard J Frances MD
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Richard Frances, MD, is an expert in addiction psychiatry and psychiatry. He was the founding president of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Past President and Medical Director of Silver Hill...
Rachyll Dempsey, PsyD (Expedient Medicolegal Services)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Rachyll Dempsey,Psy.D., Q.M.E, is a forensic neuropsychologist with offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and practicing throughout California. Licensed as a Clinical Psychologist (PSY21261)...
Jared D Olson (Sage Arrow LLC)
Location:
Colorado
Areas of Expertise:
Board certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Physiatry) and subspecialty board certified in Brain Injury Medicine with expertise across the spectrum of acquired brain injury and neurological...
Colin G Koransky PhD
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Koransky is a highly experienced clinician and expert witness with a winning record in the courtroom. He conducts psychological and psychiatric evaluations in cases involving personal injury, post...
Sharna L Wood, PhD (Assess Texas)
Location:
Texas
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Sharna Wood is a SEAK-trained consulting neuropsychologist who has independently practiced in Texas since 2009, although she has worked in assessment since 2001. Her training was primarily in the public...
Irmo Marini (Marini & Associates)
Location:
Texas
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Marini and Associates have over 27 years rehabilitation consulting experience preparing life care plans, vocational damages assessments, ADA claims,and personal injury earning capacity loss. With offices...
Michael R. Weinraub, M.D., FAAP (Pediatric Litigation Support Services)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Board Certified Pediatrician with three decades of clinical practice experience, along with consultation and testimony in pediatric malpractice, forensic pediatrics, and foster child health.
Areas include...
Vernon M. Neppe, MD, PhD, FRSSAf, BN&NP, DFAPA, FFPsych, MMed, DSPE, DPsM, FRCPC-10 (Pacific Neuropsychiatric Institute)
Location:
Washington
Areas of Expertise:
Internationally renowned neuropsychiatrist, behavioral neurologist, psychopharmacologist, psychiatrist, epileptologist, in-demand communicator, civil forensic expert (defense or plaintiff), peer-respected...
Kevin A. Domingos (Boston Neuropsychological Services, LCC)
Location:
Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise:
We have a team of neuropsychologists that uses a peer review process on all cases. Our staff was trained at Children's Hospital in Boston, Yale University Child Study Center, and Harvard Medical School,...
Alberto M. Goldwaser, M.D., D.L.F.A.P.A. (Forensic Psychiatric Associates, LLC (New Jersey & New York))
Location:
New Jersey and New York
Areas of Expertise:
Independent Medical Examinations: Plaintiff/Defense - PTSD - Malingering - Medical Malpractice - Sexual Harassment - Neuropsychiatry - Discrimination - Custody Evaluation - Criminal Responsibility - Psychiatric...
Stephen E. Francis, Ph.D. (Stephen E. Francis, Ph.D., Forensic Neuropsychology)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Francis is a Forensic Neuropsychologist based in California who conducts med-legal examinations and renders expert witness testimony nationwide. He has performed over 1,700 evaluations including over...
KENNETH E DINELLA
Location:
Georgia
Areas of Expertise:
Duke trained, board certified psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience including chief of staff and medical director. Experienced expert witness in malpractice, child custody, civil and criminal matters.
Sonia Paquette, OTD, OTR/L, CPE, ABVE-D
Location:
Maryland and Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Doctor of Occupational Therapy, Certified Professional Ergonomist and Vocational Expert. Work and Functional capacity, Vocational potential, Loss of Earnings capacity. Qualifying and quantifying capacity...
Medical Advisors, Inc./Technical Network Consulting Service
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Your Link To Americas Most Qualified Experts!
Get the right Expert and the right Service! Medical Advisors, Inc. provides top ranked Board Certified physicians and academicians in all medical specialties....
Doreen R Casuto (Rehabilitation Care Coordination)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Rehabilitation Care Coordination is a Nurse Life Care Planning and Case Management company specializing in medical malpractice, personal injury, product liability and tort cases. These cases involve catastrophic...
John D. Lloyd, Ph.D., CPE
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. John Lloyd holds a PhD in Human Factors (Ergonomics), with specialization in Injury Biomechanics. He has served as a Board Certified expert in biomechanics, human factors and accident reconstruction...
Roger K Pitman, M.D.
Location:
Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Pitman is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and an internationally recognized researcher, teacher, and clinician focusing on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He is board-certified...
Stephen H. Barkow (Orange County Pain Management)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Stephen H. Barkow, MD is a pain management physician and anesthesiologist. He holds boards in pain management (dual), anesthesiology, and emergency medicine. He is an experienced expert witness in both...
Kimberley D. Lakes
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Lakes was trained in one of the top doctoral programs in her field at the University of Wisconsin, Madison and completed a clinical child psychology internship at the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles...
Diane E. Meehan (Diane Meehan & Associates)
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
A clinically active Board Certified Nurse Practitioner, Diane Meehan’s experience includes Assistant Professor of Nursing, Hospice Coordinator and Pediatric/Family Nurse Practitioner. Diane has 38 years...
Delia M Silva, PsyD, ABPP-CN, QME (Pacific Neurobehavioral Clinic, PC)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Silva is a board-certified neuropsychologist and owner of Pacific Neurobehavioral Clinic, PC, in San Diego, CA. She has particular expertise with adult populations with neurologic and psychiatric conditions,...
Roger Z Samuel (Boca Raton Psychiatric Group)
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
Dr Roger Z Samuel is a forensic psychiatrist with four psychiatry board certifications in general, forensic, child/adolescent and geriatric psychiatry. He provides expert services in disability evaluations,...
Wendy E. Goodwin, M.D.
Location:
Texas
Areas of Expertise:
Board certified in both Adult and Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, and served a fellowship in Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. As a Pediatric Rehabilitation Physiatrist, she is one of only 250 such...
Bankole A Johnson
Location:
Maryland
Areas of Expertise:
A leading neuroscientist and drug and alcohol addiction specialist, Bankole Johnson is a respected global authority in both psychiatry, substance use, psychopharmacology, and neuroscience. His considerable...
Ernest A. Kendrick (Ernest A. Kendrick, M.D., PA)
Location:
Texas
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Ernest A. Kendrick, a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, is a child and adolescent psychiatrist in private practice in Houston, Texas. Dr. Kendrick is Board Certified in Psychiatry, Child...
James S Angelos (James S Angelos, PhD. Clinical Psychologist)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Angelos is a clinical psychologist with a private practice based in Santa Barbara, California. He graduated from the California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego. He completed internship...
Stephen M. Raffle, M.D. (Stephen M. Raffle, M.D. & Associates)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Stephen M. Raffle, M.D., Board Certified Forensic Psychiatrist with 49 years' experience rendering his expert opinion in over 5000 cases and testifying at 700+ depositions and trials. A short list of...
Marc J Farraye M.D., FAAEM (FarrayEMed, P.A.)
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
I am an ABEM Board-certified Emergency Physician with over 12 years Emergency Department practice experience. Dartmouth, Georgetown, and Univ. of Florida trained; also prior military US Naval Flight Surgeon....
Beatrice C Engstrand, M.D.
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
I am board certified in the specialty of neurology by The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have over 20 years of extensive experience treating and diagnosing patients with neurologic disorders....
Gregory P Brown (Gregory P Brown, M.D., Prof. Corp.)
Location:
Nevada
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Brown has conducted thousands of forensic evaluations and rendered expert witness deposition or court testimony more than 80 times in civil and criminal cases for over 20 years. Dr. Brown testifies...
Vrijesh S. Tantuwaya (Vrijesh S. Tantuwaya, M. D., Inc.)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. V. S. Tantuwaya is an actively practicing Board Certified Neurological Surgeon with extensive and unique medico-legal experience throughout the medical forensic sphere, including personal injury, medical...
Bernard S. Rappaport, M.D. (Bernard S. Rappaport, M.D., A Medical Corporation)
Location:
California
Areas of Expertise:
Bernard S. Rappaport, M.D. has been in the private practice of psychiatry in the San Francisco Bay area of California for more than forty years. Over the past thirty years, Dr. Rappaport has been retained...
Kenneth Manges (Dr Kenneth Manges & Associates, Inc.)
Location:
Ohio
Areas of Expertise:
● Former President of the American Board of Vocational Experts
● 30+ years experience as a testifying expert witness
● Have given testimony as an expert over 120 times including Hearings and Depositions...
Richard Collins, Ph.D. (Biomechanics International)
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Areas of expertise include mechanical and biomedical engineering, accident reconstruction and biomechanics.
Demonstrated accuracy in research and scientific analysis in mechanical and biomedical engineering...
Larry Fishman (Larry Fishman, M.D., P.A. Neurological Surgery)
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
If you have difficulties with day-to-day activities because of chronic back pain or recurring headaches, our spinal surgeon can help you get back to a normal, healthy life. Neurological Surgery is a medical...
Forensic Pediatrics Consultants: Child Abuse & Child Safety
Location:
New York
Areas of Expertise:
Board Certified Child Abuse/Forensic Pediatrician consultant/expert: child abuse and child safety - physical (burns, fractures, head trauma, burns), sexual (medical exam, forensic interview), neglect (failure...
Hal S Pineless (NeuroCare Institute of Central Florida)
Location:
Florida
Areas of Expertise:
Board certified adult neurologist in Winter Park, Florida since 1986. 2012 Florida Osteopathic Medical Association president. Current medical director of NeuLife Rehabilitation Center in Mt. Dora. Experienced...
Daniel Cousin M.D. (Harvard/Yale/Columbia-Trained, Dual-Boarded Radiologist, FREE initial curbside, cell:(646) 303-3125, 24-hr turnaround on consults )
Location:
Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Daniel Cousin is a board-certified, fellowship-trained expert in Diagnostic Radiology, the Clinical Director for a private radiology practice in Florida, and has almost 15 years of experience in the...
Brad Klein, MD, MBA, FAAN
Location:
Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise:
Dr. Klein is a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, the American Headache Society, and the American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. He is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology,...
Brain Injury Expert Witnesses by State
Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming