Sexual Harassment/Discrimination Expert Witnesses
Business, Financial & Marketing Expert Witness Listings
Find expert witnesses and consultants who may testify regarding sexual harassment and discrimination by clicking on the categories below. Experts found here may consult on issues involving discrimination between persons on the basis of compliance or non compliance with sexual overtures in the workplace. Consultants found here may provide reports regarding unlawful sexual harassment, peer sexual harassment, and unwelcome sexual advances. These consultants may also provide expert witness testimony regarding illegal discrimination based on sex, hostile environment sexual harassment, quid pro quo sexual harassment, and workplace sexual harassment, as well as related topics.
Psychological Evaluations and Expert Witness Testimony Areas of expertise include: Civil -Personal Injury Claims -Wrongful Death -Medical Malpractice Immigration -Political Asylum -Exceptional Hardship -Battered Spouse -Citizenship Testing Wavers
Dr. Mark Levy, a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association , is a graduate of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Psychiatry with...
Location: Alabama
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Rosen is a clinical and forensic psychologist with over 30 yrs of experience in testifying on various criminal and civil psychological issues, including over a hundred capital murder cases. He has served as the adminstrator of a psychiatric...Location: Texas
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Ernest A. Kendrick, a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, is a child and adolescent psychiatrist in private practice in Houston, Texas. Dr. Kendrick is Board Certified in Psychiatry, Child Psychiatry, and Forensic Psychiatry. He is...Location: Washington
Areas of Expertise: Internationally renowned neuropsychiatrist, behavioral neurologist, psychopharmacologist, psychiatrist, epileptologist, in-demand communicator, civil forensic expert (defense or plaintiff), peer-respected clinician, extensively published academic,...Location: West Virginia
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Clayman is a Clinical & Forensic Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in criminal (competence to stand trial, criminal responsibility, presentence, etc.) and civil cases (personal injury, harassment, risk assessment, etc.). In...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: (Offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Jose) Dr. Martin H. Williams has never failed to qualify as an expert in sexual harassment, PTSD, Personality Disorder or Psychotherapy Malpractice. He is an experienced psychological expert who has...Location: New Jersey
Areas of Expertise: Vocational Consulting Group, Inc. is an independent vocational rehabilitation firm. For 23 years we have provided the legal community with professional, timely, accurate, detailed reporting and effective testimony. We prepare the highest quality...Location: Texas
Areas of Expertise: RPC assists attorneys in Personal Injury, Commercial and Healthcare litigation, with economic damages and regulatory analysis, from loss of profits or earnings to contract disputes, business valuation, state and federal anti-trust disputes, and fraud...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Stephen M. Raffle, M.D., a Board Certified Forensic Psychiatrist, has over 36 years of experience offering his expert opinion in over 5000 cases, 700+ depositions, and testifying in 150+ trials in Federal, State, Administrative and Military...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Jules Kamin received his Ph.D. in business economics, finance and management science from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, rated #1. He is an expert on economic damages and economic/financial aspects of liability. He brings...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Past President of LA County Psychological Association, Past Board Member of California Psychological Association-Division of Clinical Psychology. Assessment of over 450 alleged victims of child molestation by clergy in...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Michael H. Corcoran was in the law enforcement field for over 34 years beginning in 1968 and the threat assessment field since 1970 when he entered the United States Secret Service. Completing his doctorate in 1979 in Behavioral Science, and...Location: Colorado
Areas of Expertise: Bardwell Consulting Ltd has more than 25 years’ experience providing statistical consulting, expert witness services, and sampling and survey design for more than 100 clients in businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations across...Location: Georgia
Areas of Expertise: Mr. Blackstone is a board-certified polygraph examiner and expert witness regarding the proper use of polygraph in civil, clinical and criminal testing settings regarding allegations of rape, child molestation, child abuse, and child homicide (shaken...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Bill Flynn has owned and operated Bill Flynn Investigations, a State of California Private Investigation firm, since 1989 and has specialized in expert witness testimony, police procedures, criminal investigations and corporate investigations. He has...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Retired in August of 2000 after 41 years at Merrill Lynch. Began as financial consultant and managed offices in Manhattan, Phoenix, and Beverly Hills. Also served as regional Sales Manager for New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Have extensive...Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Mr. Dallas' experience covers more than 30 years of extensive security management consulting services. He has designed security defensive strategies in all environments; analyzed potential threats and created programs in risk assessment,...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: William L. Bainbridge, Ph.D.,FACFE, Distinguished Research Professor for the University of Dayton and President & CEO of the SchoolMatch Institute is a court qualified expert in: educational management, sexual abuse, accidents in schools, educational...Location: Alabama
Areas of Expertise: I have 30 years experience as a psychiatrist, the last 20 full time in forensic psychiatry. I have testified/ been deposed in criminal and civil proceedings in more than 10 states, from Maine to Hawai'i. I have been to Court hundreds of times.Location: New Jersey
Areas of Expertise: Determining Worker Employability & Earning Capacity - Vocational Testing, Earning Capacity Studies, Vocational Rehabilitation, Assistive Technology Evaluations, Job Analysis, Workplace Accommodation Services, Expert Witness Testimony in divorce,...Location: Virginia
Areas of Expertise: Certified Life Care Planner and Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, performing vocational evaluation, including loss of earning capacity. Also graduate level Registered Nurse with hands-on rehabilitation experience. Has maintained active insurance...Location: Arizona
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Friedman is a nationally recognized speaker in the area of ethics. In addition to his law degree, Dr. Friedman also received a masters degree in bioethics and a doctorate of philosophy regarding comparative ethics. He is a practicing Civil Trial...Locations: New Jersey and New York
Areas of Expertise: Dr. William B. Head Jr. M.D. is Board Certified in BOTH Neurology and in Psychiatry. He is also certified in Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, by the United Council of Neurological Subspecialties. He treats and evaluates Psychiatric,...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: I have twenty-four years of experience as a veteran Wage and Hour Investigator and Compliance Specialist for the US. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division and an additional ten years of experience in the field of professional compensation...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: My areas of expertise are the evaluation of criminal cases of all types including post conviction death sentence evaluations and civil cases with psychiatric injuries. I am also an expert in the detection of malingering and embellishment. I cut my...Location: Texas
Areas of Expertise: Barry J. Seldon, PhD. is a Senior Economist with Thomas Roney LLC, an economic consulting firm specializing in economic damages calculation and expert testimony for attorneys throughout the country. We help you be more effective with your case by...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: • Disparate impact and disparate treatment discrimination cases including statistical analysis of employment data • Development and validation of employee hiring and promotion procedures • Employment discrimination based on race/ethnicity, sex...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Roberts has been practicing forensic psychology and neuropsychology for over twenty years. He has been involved in over three thousand forensic cases. He routinely testifies in all local state and federal courts. Dr Roberts is board certified in...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Alison Vredenburgh, Ph.D., CPE, frequently serves as a human factors expert for products liability, ADA/FHA, personal injury and employment cases in the areas of human factors, safety, and industrial-organizational psychology. Dr. Vredenburgh has...Locations: New Jersey and New York
Areas of Expertise: Independent Medical Examinations: Plaintiff/Defense - PTSD - Malingering - Medical Malpractice - Sexual Harassment - Discrimination - Custody Evaluation - Criminal Responsibility - Psychiatric Records Review - Domestic Abuse - Divorce - Disability...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. George Maloof is a traditional Catholic psychiatrist who was recently retained as an expert witness in a case against the Jesuits settled for $1.6 million. He would like to help those who have been abused sexually by Church members in an effort...Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Analysis & Inference, Inc. provides authoritative statistical and consulting services nationwide to corporations, government agencies, law firms, and other organizations. A&I is allied with Quantitative Analysis of New York City...Locations: Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Farkas is a clinical and forensic psychologist and certified substance abuse professional. Dr. Farkas is a former police officer and police psychologist. He consults with private businesses and public agencies on the topics of threat assessment,...Location: New York
Areas of Expertise: Stuart Baxter, employment and compensation expert witness and consultant, has over 30 years Human Resources experience based in the financial services industry. He specializes in compensation and benefits, especially executive packages including...Location: Nevada
Areas of Expertise: A former law enforcement administrator, police officer, deputy sheriff, and member of the United States Secret Service Defensive Tactics Advisory Panel, Dr. Peters is an AELE Certified Litigation Specialist in police litigation, corrections...Locations: California and North Carolina
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Walser has over 30 years of clinical experience which includes over 2,500 evaluations. She is an ACFE board-certified forensic examiner and can testify in both civil and criminal cases for plaintiff or defense. Her areas of expertise include...Location: Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Lurie's academic background has been primarily in the Harvard Medical School system, including a Harvard Medical Faculty position for over 20 years. His clinical experience began in surgery, continued in emergency medicine and has been finalized...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr.Michael Levittan is a licensed psychotherapist in private practice and an Expert Witness with specialties in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Domestic Violence, School Violence, Anger Management, Child Custody, Child Abuse, Relationship Issues, and...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Mr. Conine is a certified Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR), strategic HR consultant and former senior human resources and labor relations executive with over three decades of experience evaluating, investigating and resolving human...Location: Texas
Areas of Expertise: PhD in Psychology with over 30 years of full time consultation to business in all people aspects from recruiting methodology, pre-hire assessment, individual and team development etc. Have forensic experience in areas of harassment and work behavior...Locations: Connecticut and Texas
Areas of Expertise: As an employment law attorney (State of Texas Bar, 1990), human resources consultant (1996-present) and employment practices expert (1999-present), Laurie R. Jones, Esq., SPHR, has received extensive exposure to discrimination complaints and...Location: District of Columbia
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Crowley, a Yale Medical School graduate, specializes in Psychiatry, Forensic Psychiatry, and Psychoanalysis. He is Senior Attending Psychiatrist and Past Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. A...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Forensic psychiatrist with 44 years experience. Expertise in personal injury, criminal, workers compensation, competency issues, malpractice.Special experience with sexual molestation issues. spanish speaking.Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Anthony is the Carl DeSantis Professor of Management and directs the Center for Executive Management Education. He testifies and consults on a number of topics in human resource management. He also conducts seminars and workshops throughout the...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Borys is a UCLA-educated forensic,clinical & health psychologist and diplomate in forensic psychology. She provides emotional damages assessment, case consultation on psych issues, lit review, & review of opposing psych expert's work for...Location: Maryland
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Allan Z. Schwartzberg has over 30 years experience in psychiatry and 25 years of experience in forensic psychiatry. -He is nationally recognized as an expert in adolescent psychiatry -He has testified as an expert witness in many civil, family,...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Mae Lon Ding, President of Personnel Systems Associates, provides expert witness and consulting services in the areas of lost wages and benefits, employability analysis, mitigation of lost wages and benefits, employee and executive compensation,...Locations: Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise: MCN provides medical judgment services nationwide. We have a leading network of board certified and active practice physicians that we hold to the highest standards of performance and quality. With our advanced systems and excellent staff, we are...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Dupee is a triple board certified forensic psychiatrist. She trained at Cedar-Sinai, Los Angeles (psychiatry), the University of California, San Diego (child and adolescent psychiatry) and New York University (forensic psychiatry). She has...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Ponton is an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at UCLA. He specializes in the neuropsychological assessment and treatment of traumatic brain injury patients and patients with psychological trauma. He has functioned as...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: I am a clinical and forensic psychologist in clinical and private practice. I have over 25 years of experience as a professional in the field of psychology and psychotherapy. I have had teaching experience in a few universities. My psycho-legal...Location: New York
Areas of Expertise: Richard Frances MD is an expert in Addiction Psychiatry and Psychiatry. He was the founding president of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry,Past President and Medical Director of Silver Hill Hospital, and is a regular guest expert on Court...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Childhood psychological trauma expert. Harvard Medical School graduate, Phi Beta Kappa, often a guest on national television, Gilbert Kliman M.D. is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, Life Fellow and Diplomate of The...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: OVERVIEW: Adam Goldyne, M.D., is an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of California, San Francisco. He lectures frequently about psychiatric evaluation and treatment and has received teaching awards at Columbia University and at the...Location: New York
Areas of Expertise: Roy Lubit MD, Ph.D. is board certified in forensic psychiatry, child psychiatry and general psychiatry. He has special expertise in evaluating emotional trauma in both children and adults, civil rights (section 1983 actions), assessing brain injury,...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Arthur Shorr is Board Certified in Healthcare Administration. Mr. Shorr is an experienced senior healthcare executive and hospital management consultant who also serves as an Expert Witness for both Plaintiff and Defense in matters regarding...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Oh is a bilingual and Korean-American clinical psychologist who has extensive experience with children as well as adults. She has worked in the forensic field for more than 12 years providing various forensic evaluations and serving as a medical...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: -Expert consultation, evaluation,treatment, and court testimony in criminal, family law, and dependency California Superior Court matters since 1991. -Appointed and privately retained by prosecution and defense. -Conducted over 1,000 court...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Mr. Holmes provides consulting and expert testimony in the area of employment practices, including wrongful termination, sexual harassment, age discrimination, promotion policy, personnel investigations and negligent hiring. He has over 25 years...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Over 35 years professional experience in Employment and Human Resources-related matters. A sucessful corporate Human Resources executive with leading companies for over 27 years and an independent Human Resources Consultant since 1995. Actively...Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Maria A. Babinetz is a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert with over 20 years of experience in providing expert vocational analysis and testimony in areas of personal injury, medical malpractice, matrimonial, workers compensation, product liability,...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Forensic Psychiatrist, Carole Lieberman, M.D., M.P.H., has a winning record as a leading Expert Witness and Trial Consultant in hundreds of civil and criminal cases. Many of these have been high profile, including: the Terri Schiavo appeal, Nevada...Location: Missouri
Areas of Expertise: Ms. Plunkett, an attorney and founder of WorkPlace Partners, Inc. has over 30 years of experience advising management and businesses on a wide variety of employment issues. She has proven to be an effective expert witness in litigation that involves...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: As a Japanese-U.S. consultant and a therapist, Dr. Tatsuko Martin has been in practice for more than 20 years. Dr. Martin specializes in closing the gap between Japanese and American cultures. Furthermore, she is an established book author in Japan...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Psychiatry: Psychiatric Evaluation, Psychiatric Consultation, Psychotherapy, Psychopharmacotherapy, Psychoanalysis, Independent Medical Evaluation (IME), Agreed Medical Evaluation (AME), Fitness for Duty Examination, Case File Review, Consultation...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Offices in Northern and Southern California and Arizona. Northern California Office: 2240 Bald Eagle Court, Cool, CA 95614 Phone: (530) 885-4275 Arizona Office: 51802 U.S. Hwy 60/89 Wickenburg, AZ 85390 928-684-8989 40 years of Human Resources...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: HRM Consulting, Inc. provides ADA/FMLA compliance programs for corporations and state agencies. Ms. De Lima is nationally certified as a Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR)and was appointed to sit on the Employee Health, Safety, and...Location: Oregon
Areas of Expertise: Jacqueline A. Joseph, B.A., CDE. Certified and court-qualified since 1992, Ms. Joseph has conducted handwriting research and published numerous papers in scientific journals pertaining to questioned document examination and handwriting...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Ratner is a psychiatrist, actively practicing full-time for thirty-five years. He has been qualified as a medical psychiatric expert witness and never disqualified. He has been retained for both plaintiff and defense (50/50) in multiple states....Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Specialist to assist plaintiff and defense attorneys in police, security, and corrections litigation. Board certified and full-time university professor of criminology. Fulbright scholar-Australia. Former police training captain and former...Location: Colorado
Areas of Expertise: Vocational evaluations and expert witness testimony for FELA, Personal Injury, Workers' Compensation and Automobile Liability cases in Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah and Idaho. Vocational evaluation services include assessment,...Location: Missouri
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Mark Schwartz has been associated with the famous Masters and Johnson Institute since 1975. He was educated at Johns Hopkins University and has specialized in treatment of sexual deviations, sexual medicine, and sexual therapies, with focus in...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Expert witness testimony in complex litigation involving business, real estate, personal injury, marital dissolution, liability issues, damage analysis of lost profits, unjust enrichment, reasonable royalties and lost earnings, valuations, and fraud...Location: Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise: Dr Gerson is a psychiatrist with 4 Board Certifications, and extensive clinical experience. He is on faculty at Harvard Medical School and has an MBA from MIT. He is an expert on Psychiatric Disability, Inpatient Hospital Psychiatry,...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Becker is an orthopaedic surgeon and a psychiatrist, certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (1968) as well as by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (1984). His practice involves general adult psychiatry, pain...Location: Illinois
Areas of Expertise: Ronald B. Baron M.D.Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association is Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Forensic Section at Chicago Medical School.He has been President of the Illinois Psychiatric...Location: New Jersey
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Jonathan H. Mack is a forensic and clinical neuropsychologist licensed in NJ and PA who has testified extensively as a mental health expert in criminal, civil, and family law matters. Our main office is in the Princeton NJ area and we also have...Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Voskanian is a Clinical and Forensic Psychiatrist certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, who specializes in applications of scientific and clinical expertise to legal issues in legal...Location: Maryland
Areas of Expertise: As a forensic psychiatrist for adults and children, Dr. Haller lends his vast experience to the legal system in examinations, case reviews, depositions and courtroom testimony. He has been widely published in matters of psychiatry and the law and, as...Locations: Connecticut and Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise: CRC Services, LLC is a vocational firm specializing in a wide array of vocational consulting, vocational rehabilitation and vocational advising services to governmental agencies, private business, the legal community and the general public. CRC...Location: Michigan
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Daniel Kennedy is a professor of criminal justice and security administration at the University of Detroit Mercy where he has taught courses in police behavior, correctional management and security administration for over 25 years. Dr. Kennedy is...Location: Massachusetts
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Pitman is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and an internationally recognized researcher, teacher, and clinician focusing on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He is board-certified in psychiatry and forensic psychiatry. He...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: Dr Roger Z Samuel is a forensic psychiatrist with four psychiatry board certifications in general, forensic, child/adolescent and geriatric psychiatry. He provides expert services in disability evaluations, competency, criminal responsibility,...Location: Illinois
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Fitzgerald is one of the most well-known authorities on sexual harassment in the United States. The author of over 100 scholarly articles, and 3 books, she is also a licensed psychologist who has conducted independent medical evaluations of over...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Mr. Gemberling is the founder and president of PERRY GROUP INTERNATIONAL. He has over thirty years of hospitality industry experience and training and has managed, operated and consulted on hundreds of hotels, resorts, inns, gaming/casinos,...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Susan Green has been active in the rehabilitation community for over 20 years in the areas of workers' compensation, disability management, and consulting. She is an experienced expert witness in workers’ compensation, personal injury, medical...Location: Illinois
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Victor Uribe has 32 years of experience in Adult, Adolescent, and Child Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatry, and Psychoanalytic, Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavior, and other Psychotherapies, and Medications Therapies. He has 30 years of experience in...Location: Georgia
Areas of Expertise: FORMER FEDERAL POLYGRAPH SUPERVISOR. Donald Imbordino has administered thousands of polygraph tests and has more than 22 years of lie detection experience. While employed as a Special Agent with the U.S. Department of Justice, Donald served sixteen...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Asst clinical professor psychiatry & behavioral sciences, Keck School of Medicine, USC from 2005-2006; expert witness, enforcement division, Board of Behavioral Science Examiners, State of California; Defense & Prosecution Expert Witness,...Location: New York
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Heller is a practicing licensed Psychologist with Court experience and has been qualified by Federal and New York State Court, as well as the Superior Court for the state of New Jersey as a Psychologist expert witness. His forensic specialties...Location: Pennsylvania
Areas of Expertise: Maria A. Babinetz is a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert with over 20 years of experience in providing expert vocational analysis and testimony in areas of personal injury, medical malpractice, matrimonial, workers' compensation, product...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Bernard S. Rappaport, M.D. has been in the private practice of psychiatry in the San Francisco (East Bay) area of California for more than thirty years. Over the past twenty-five years Dr. Rappaport has been retained as a consultant and expert...Location: California
Areas of Expertise: Mark Remas, MA, CRC, ABVE-D has been a vocational rehabilitation counselor since 1977. His company, Remas Group, has been providing vocational rehabiltation evaluation and expert services since 1984. Mr. Remas has been retained as a vocational expert...Locations: Multiple Locations
Areas of Expertise: ForensisGroup, Inc. is a multi-disciplined expert resource group uniquely structured to provide you with high quality experts as expeditiously as possible. It is your ultimate source of experts since 1991! Thousands of our clients have gained the...Locations: California and Washington
Areas of Expertise: Dr. Rybicki has over 25 years experience in providing evaluations and testimony in forensic matters such as child custody disputes, personal injury & PTSD cases, assessment for insanity pleas & competency to stand trial. He is licensed in...Location: Florida
Areas of Expertise: As a human resource management consultant since 1987, Jean Seawright offers highly professional and credible expertise in employment practices, discrimination, harassment, negligent hiring and retention, policies and procedures, performance...Sexual Harassment/Discrimination Expert Witnesses by State
- Alabama,
- Alaska,
- Arizona,
- Arkansas,
- California,
- Colorado,
- Connecticut,
- Delaware,
- District of Columbia,
- Florida,
- Georgia,
- Hawaii,
- Idaho,
- Illinois,
- Indiana,
- Iowa,
- Kansas,
- Kentucky,
- Louisiana,
- Maine,
- Maryland,
- Massachusetts,
- Michigan,
- Minnesota,
- Mississippi,
- Missouri,
- Montana,
- Nebraska,
- Nevada,
- New Hampshire,
- New Jersey,
- New Mexico,
- New York,
- North Carolina,
- North Dakota,
- Ohio,
- Oklahoma,
- Oregon,
- Pennsylvania,
- Rhode Island,
- South Carolina,
- South Dakota,
- Tennessee,
- Texas,
- Utah,
- Vermont,
- Virginia,
- Washington,
- West Virginia,
- Wisconsin,
- Wyoming